Which are the fundamental rights?

Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in the Constitution (especially in the Bill of Rights), or have been found under Due Process.

What are the 7 fundamental rights?

Seven fundamental rights were originally provided by the Constitution – the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to property and right to constitutional remedies.

What are the 11 fundamental rights?

List of Fundamental Rights

• Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
• Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
• Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
• Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
• Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
• Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

What are the 12 fundamental rights?

The six fundamental rights include the Right to Equality, Right to freedom, Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights and Right to constitutional Remedies. Originally Right to property (Article 31) was also included in the Fundamental Rights.

What are the 6 fundamental rights in order?

The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.

What are fundamental rights Class 9?

There are six fundamental rights in India. They are Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.

What is Article 12 of the Indian Constitution?

Article 12 defines the term 'state' it says that-Unless the context otherwise requires the term 'state' includes the following – 1) The Government and Parliament of India that is Executive and Legislature of the Union. 2) The Government and Legislature of each states.

What are Article 12 to 35?

Article 12 to 35 contained in Part III of the Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights. These are: Right to equality, including equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment.

What is Article 14 all about?

Article 14 requires that all of the rights and freedoms set out in the Act must be protected and applied without discrimination. Discrimination occurs when you are treated less favourably than another person in a similar situation and this treatment cannot be objectively and reasonably justified.

Is Article 13 a fundamental right?

Article 13 of the Indian Constitution describes the means for judicial review. It enjoins a duty on the Indian State to respect and implement the fundamental right. And at the same time, it confers a power on the courts to declare a law or an act void if it infringes the fundamental rights.

What are the 8 fundamental rights?

• Origins.
• Significance and characteristics.
• Right to equality.
• Right to freedom.
• Right against exploitation.
• Right to freedom of religion.
• Right to life.
• Cultural and educational rights.

What are the 10 basic human rights?

Human Rights Day 2021: What Are The 10 Basic Human Rights One Must Know?

• The Right to Life. ...
• The Right to Freedom from Torture. ...
• The Right to equal treatment. ...
• The Right to privacy. ...
• The Right to asylum. ...
• The Right to marry. ...
• The Right to freedom of thought, opinion and expression. ...
• The Right to work.

What is class 8 freedom right?

Right to freedom: It includes freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union or cooperatives, movement, and residence. It also includes the right to practice any profession or occupation. Right against exploitation: It prohibits all forms of forced and child labor and human trafficking.

What is Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?

No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law, nor shall any person be denied equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Why are fundamental rights important 8?

Fundamental Rights protect the liberties and freedom of the citizens against any invasion by the state, and prevent the establishment of authoritarian and dictatorial rule in the country. They are very essential for the all-around development of individuals and the country.

How many types of human rights are there?

The UDHR and other documents lay out five kinds of human rights: economic, social, cultural, civil, and political. Economic, social, and cultural rights include the right to work, the right to food and water, the right to housing, and the right to education.

What is the Article 22?

Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. (1) No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice.

What are the 3 types of human rights?

These three categories are: (1) civil and political rights, (2) economic, social, and cultural rights, and (3) solidarity rights. It has been typically understood that individuals and certain groups are bearers of human rights, while the state is the prime organ that can protect and/or violate human rights.

What is the Article 28?

Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions. (1) No religious instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of State funds.

What is Article 51a?

Article 51 (A): Fundamental duties

It shall be the duty of every citizen of India: to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.

Which type of citizenship is in India?

Citizenship in India can be of different types: citizenship by birth, by descent, by naturalization or by registration. India also grants certain rights to overseas citizens to allow persons to continue to avail a certain type of Indian citizenship while being a citizen of foreign country.

What is Article 19 written?

The heart of the Article 19 says: "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression, this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers."

What is Article 21 right to life?

According to Article 21: “Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.” This fundamental right is available to every person, citizens and foreigners alike.

Is BCCI a State?

In the process, the Court re-affirmed its decision in the case of Zee Telefilms v Union of India. In this case, the Court had declared BCCI to be a non-state entity, amenable under the writ jurisdiction of the High Court's under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and discharging functions of public importance.

Is Judiciary a State or not?

The Judiciary is not explicitly mentioned in Article 12 as a State. However, Judiciary having the rulemaking powers can be included in the definition of the State. The above conclusion is supported by Article 13 of the Constitution which lays down that any laws (includes rules, regulations, etc.)